2 Survey Mitigation

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2.1 Ecosystem Monitoring Survey

2.1.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.1.2 InPort Metadata

Yes, see here.

2.1.3 Description

The principal objective of Ecosystem Monitoring (EcoMon) program is to assess the hydrographic, planktonic and pelagic components of the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Ecosystem. Ecosystem Monitoring surveys contribute to stock assessments, protected species assessments, and ecosystem assessments. EcoMon surveys sample the continental shelf from 2 – 4 times per year. Plankton samples are also collected on the Northeast Fisheries Science Center spring and fall bottom trawl surveys.

2.1.4 Spatial Extent

2.1.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 ECOMON_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon
1 ECOMON_Stations Feature Layer esriGeometryPoint

2.1.6 Fields

2.1.6.1 ECOMON_Strata

Description
Ecosystem monitoring plankton stations are selected using a random-stratified design based on the Northeast Fisheries Science Center bottom trawl survey design. There are forty-seven plankton strata across the Northeast Shelf ecosystem. The strata are combined into four regions from Cape Hatteras to Cape Sable (Mid-Atlantic Bight, Southern New England, Georges Bank, and Gulf of Maine). Thirty randomly selected stations are targeted for sampling from each region during a survey.

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
name Name Unique strata/station ID float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
numofpoly Number of polygons Number of polygons that make up the strata float
numofsta Number of stations Number of plankton stations sampled in the strata for current ECOMON program float
region Region Strata groupings nvarchar
area Area (sq km) Area of strata float
type Type Strata description nvarchar
acres Area (acres) Area of strata in acres float
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.1.6.2 ECOMON_Stations

Description
There are thirty-five Ecosystem monitoring fixed hydrographic sampling stations across the Northeast Shelf ecosystem. Four transects run from inshore to off the continental shelf from north of Cape Hatteras to Cape Cod. One transect bisects the Gulf of Maine from the coast of Maine and across Georges Bank.The remaining twelve stations in the Gulf of Maine sample deep basins, banks, coastal areas, and the inflow (Northeast Channel) and out flow (Great South Channel) of the gulf.

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
em_seq Em sequence Em sequence number float
fixed_seq Fixed sequence Fixed sequence number float
name Name Unique strata/station ID nvarchar
region Region Strata groupings nvarchar
strata Strata Unique strata ID number float
deployment Deployment Equipment deployment type nvarchar
bongo_prot Bongo protocol Bongo protocol nvarchar
depth Depth (m) Station depth in meters float
lat Latitude Station latitude float
lon Longitude Station longitude float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.2 Coastal Shark Bottom Longline Survey

2.2.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

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2.2.2 InPort Metadata

Yes, see here.

2.2.3 Description

Since 1986, members of the NEFSC Apex Predators Program have conductedthirteen Coastal Shark Bottom Longline Surveys along the US Atlantic coast in April andMay of each survey year. The initial survey was conducted in 1986 between Tampa Bay,Florida, and southern Rhode Island (Cruise DE II 89-03) in a fixed-station survey designcovering 137 stations across three depth strata on the continental shelf. Since that survey,stations and survey range have been truncated due to time constraints and bottom conditionsat some stations. The current survey track includes 95 stations and extends from southernFlorida to Delaware.In 1996, the gear was updated to reflect that of the commercial large coastal sharkfishery and soak times were increased to 3 hours to obtain a higher catch. Bait, gear, andfishing methods have remained the same since that time. Various vessels have been used tostage the survey, with the F/V Eagle Eye II used consistently since 2012. Station locationsare fixed but the set direction for transects is dependent on prevailing wind and currentdirections. The biological studies of sharks conducted during the survey have remained thesame since 1986.

2.2.4 Spatial Extent

2.2.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 CSBLL_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon
1 CSBLL_Stations Feature Layer esriGeometryPoint

2.2.6 Fields

2.2.6.1 CSBLL_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.2.6.2 CSBLL_Stations

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
station Station Station ID number float
lat Latitude Latitude of survey station float
lon Longitude Longitude of survey station float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.3 Coastal Shark Pupping and Nursing Survey

2.3.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.3.2 InPort Metadata

Yes, see here.

2.3.3 Description

Survey of inshore areas used by sharks for pupping and nurseries. Various locations have been surveyed, from the U.S. Virgin Islands to Massachusetts, most in partnership with state or academic institutions; the NEFSC only regularly surveys Delaware Bay.

2.3.4 Spatial Extent

2.3.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 COASTSPAN_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.3.6 Fields

2.3.6.1 COASTSPAN_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.4 Seal Aerial Survey

2.4.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.4.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.4.3 Description

The NEFSC has been conducting aerial surveys of gray seal pupping colonies since 2005 to monitor the number of pups born in U.S. waters. Surveys are flown from either a Cessna 252, Cessna Skymaster, or NOAA Twin Otter at altitudes ranging from 180-230 m, using hand-held or belly-mounted Canon camera systems. Surveys may also be conducted with Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) at select colonies.Ideally, surveys are flown after all pups are born and before they start leaving the colony, but in some years surveys may have been flown before or after this optimal window. Furthermore, not all colonies may have been surveyed each year due to logistics or if the site was not yet an established pupping colony.The Northeast Fisheries Science Center has been conducting aerial surveys of harbor seals since 1983 to monitor the abundance of the population in U.S. waters. Surveys are flown during the pupping season when animals are concentrated on the coast of Maine and timed to coincide with peak pupping estimated to be around the end of May. Surveys are flown from a NOAA Twin Otter at 230m within 2 hours of low tide using a hand-held Canon camera and fixed 300mm lens. Close to 1,000 ledges are surveyed and grouped into bay units for analysis.

2.4.4 Spatial Extent

2.4.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 SEAL_Stations Feature Layer esriGeometryPoint

2.4.6 Fields

2.4.6.1 SEAL_Stations

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
pointnum Point number Unique point number float
baynum Bay number Unique bay number float
pointname Point name Name of surveyed point nvarchar
hg Hg (Grey Seal) Y (yes) whether Grey Seal was observed at site nvarchar
pv Pv (Harbor Seal) Y (yes) whether Harbor Seal was observed at site nvarchar
hgpupsurve Hg Pup Survey Y (yes) whether site is Grey Seal pupping site nvarchar
pvpupsurve Pv Pup Survey Y (yes) whether site is Harbor Seal pupping site nvarchar
survey_typ Survey type Type of survey (pupping or non-pupping survey) nvarchar
species Species Seal species (Grey Seal nvarchar
lat Latitude Station latitude float
lon Longitude Station longitude float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.5 Turtle Ecology Survey

2.5.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

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2.5.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.5.3 Description

The primary goal of the Turtle Ecology program is to better understand, assess, and monitor sea turtle populations in the Greater Atlantic Region to support management needs and species recovery goals, as mandated through the Endangered Species Act and other federal statutes. We study sea turtle populations by conducting cutting-edge field research, providing data streams, research infrastructure, and scientific leadership, and partnering with federal, state, and non-governmental organizations. Our research has typically been funded by intergovernmental agreements (such as AMAPPS), proposal processes, and/or in collaboration with other research organizations.

2.5.4 Spatial Extent

2.5.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 TURTLE_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.5.6 Fields

2.5.6.1 TURTLE_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
survey_nam Suvey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.6 Atlantic Surfclam and Ocean Quahog Survey

2.6.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.6.2 InPort Metadata

Yes, see here.

2.6.3 Description

The standardized NEFSC Atlantic Surfclam and Ocean Quahog Survey has covered an area from Cape Hatteras to Georges Bank. The survey was conducted every two or three years and currently, a subset of the survey area is completed annually, with the entire survey area completed every three years. The dredge had been operated in a consistent fashion using the same survey protocols and gear from 1982 until 2011. In 2012, the platform was changed to an industry vessel, which resulted in a gear change from a 5’ hydraulic dredge to a 13’ commercial style hydraulic dredge. Five-minute tows are made at stations that are randomly selected to provide unbiased abundance measurements. Station data includes: shipboard sensors, including ship speed and position, dredge angle, voltage and amperage of electrical current that powers the pump on the dredge (through 2011), manifold pressure, water depth and temperature. Biological data includes: catch weight, catch number, lengths, weights, and meat weights.

2.6.4 Spatial Extent

2.6.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 OQ_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon
1 SC_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.6.6 Fields

2.6.6.1 OQ_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
group_1 Group_1 Strata ID nvarchar
arsqkm2 Area (square km) Strata area in square kilometers float
mn_dpth Minimum depth Minimum depth of strata float
maxdpth Maximum depth Maximum depth of strata float
avgdpth Average depth Average depth of strata float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.6.6.2 SC_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
name Name Strata ID nvarchar
acres Acres Strata area in acres float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.7 Sea Scallop Survey

2.7.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

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2.7.2 InPort Metadata

Yes, see here.

2.7.3 Description

The standardized NEFSC Sea Scallop Survey began in 1980 and has covered an area from Cape Hatteras to Georges Bank. The survey aims to determine the distribution and abundance of scallops and associated fauna utilizing two sampling devices: the 8-foot wide New Bedford style dredge, standardized sea scallop dredge and the stereo-optic towed camera array (HabCam). Fifteen minute dredge hauls are made at stations that are randomly selected using the NEFSC shellfish strata to provide unbiased abundance measurements. The HabCam is conducted using transects across bathymetry lines in the same area as the dredge tows. Various vessels have served as a platform for the survey, including NOAA vessels: FRV Albatross IV, FRV Oregon II, FRV Chapman, FV Tradition and currently, the UNOLS vessel RV Hugh R. Sharp.

2.7.4 Spatial Extent

2.7.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 SCALLOP_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.7.6 Fields

2.7.6.1 SCALLOP_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
sams SAMS Code for strata nvarchar
newsams New SAMS New code for strata nvarchar
area Area (sq km) Stratum area in square kilometers float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version Date Date of last update datetime2

2.8 Northern Shrimp Survey

2.8.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.8.2 InPort Metadata

Yes, see here.

2.8.3 Description

The Northern Shrimp Survey was initiated in 1983 by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) and monitors the relative abundance (number of shrimp), biomass (weight of shrimp), and composition of the northern shrimp stock throughout the Gulf of Maine. The data give an understanding of year class strength and sex stage and maturity of shrimp in the population. The survey focuses its efforts in offshore waters (in depths greater than 50 fathoms) and is timed to sample both males and females during the summer when they are expected to be offshore. The data it collects forms the basis of the annual northern shrimp assessment, which in turn, is used by fishery managers from Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts to set each year’s fishing regulations.

2.8.4 Spatial Extent

2.8.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 SHRIMP_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.8.6 Fields

2.8.6.1 SHRIMP_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
shrimpst_1 Shrimp ID Shrimp ID number float
stratum Stratum ID A predefined area where a net dredge nvarchar
acres Acres Area of strata in acres float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.9 Hook and Line Survey

2.9.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

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2.9.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.9.3 Description

The Hook and Line Survey will collect species-specific aggregate weight and abundance, as well as individual lengths and biological characteristics (e.g., age, maturity, genetics, diet, energetics). Tagging will also be conducted opportunistically and by request. A suite of environmental data will be collected via conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) deployments at each survey station. Habitat data will be collected using seafloor imaging (still or video) techniques. Finally, operational and gear deployment data will be collected for every gear set.The Hook and Line Survey is a new survey, so all data uses are prospective. Once the survey is mature, the data will be used in stock assessments for a variety of commercially and recreationally important species and for analyses that support management actions. This will encompass species covered by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (MAFMC), New England Fishery Management Council (NEFMC), and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC), including but not limited to Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), pollock (Pollachius pollachius), white hake (Urophycis tenuis), red hake (Urophycis chuss), summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus), scup (Stenotomus chrysops), black sea bass (Centropristis striata), bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), spiny dogfish (Pomatomus saltatrix), Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus), and skates. At least 5 years of Hook and Line Survey data will be required before abundance indices from the survey are integrated into stock assessments, but habitat and biological data could be used immediately to supplement existing data streams. Beyond stock assessments and management, the data from the Hook and Line Survey will also be used in research to understand the cumulative impacts of offshore wind on resource species and their habitats.Note that the Hook and Line Survey is a new survey and is still in planning and review. The exact geographic extent and survey strata are still under review. The geographic extent displayed here is tentative.

2.9.4 Spatial Extent

2.9.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 HL_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.9.6 Fields

2.9.6.1 HL_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
area Area (sq km) Strata area in square kilometers float
perimeter Perimeter (km) Perimeter of strata in kilometers float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.10 Bottom Trawl Survey

2.10.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.10.2 InPort Metadata

Yes, see here.

2.10.3 Description

The Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) Bottom Trawl Survey (BTS) is the primary source of synoptic, shelf-wide, multiseason, annually repeated fish and oceanographic dataon the Northeast U.S. Shelf. Furthermore, it is the primary data source of relativeabundance data for 48 stock assessments (and an important component of an additional 6assessments), as well as the source of population demography, maturity, and stomachcontents data for the region. It is also a reliable source of other biological samples, as requested, from internal and external partners.The objectives of the NEFSC BTS are twofold: (1) to monitor trends in biological parameters(e.g., recruitment, biomass, growth, maturity, mortality) and geographic distribution of fish and invertebrates of the Northwest Atlantic Continental Shelf; and (2) collect and monitor ecosystem-level data for broad-scale oceanographic and environmental changes.The BTS is fully standardized, including sampling gear construction and performance,vessel(s), standard operating procedures, and spatiotemporal sampling consistency.Survey catch is identified to species level for all fish and a subset of invertebrates (i.e.,decapods, cephalopods, some bivalves), and aggregate catch weights are recorded foreach species. Biological samples and individual weights are collected for subsampled fish,subsampled invertebrates, and all protected species.The gear captures smaller size classesthan commercial gears, and therefore provides estimates of cohorts before they enter thefishery, as well as critical samples of immature fish to inform maturity curves.Oceanographic sampling includes a vertical conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) cast at all trawl stations, oblique bongoplankton tows at a subset of stations, and continuous measurement of additional variablesvia a surface water flow-through system.

2.10.4 Spatial Extent

2.10.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 BTS_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.10.6 Fields

2.10.6.1 BTS_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
strata_num Strata number Strata ID number float
region Region Strata region ID float
sector Sector Strata sector ID float
samp_freq Sampling frequency nvarchar
area_sqnm Area (sq nm) Area of strata in square nautical miles float
depth_m Depth (m) Average depth of strata in meters nvarchar
strata Strata Strata ID nvarchar
n n n float
earliest_t Earliest tow Year of earliest tow in strata float
latest_tow Latest tow Year of latest tow in strata float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.11 Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Survey

2.11.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.11.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.11.3 Description

The Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species conducts surveys and develops abundance and distribution models to better understand how protected species such as whales, dolphins, and sea turtles use our waters. We are developing models and tools to provide seasonal abundance estimates that incorporate environmental habitat characteristics for marine mammals, turtles, and seabirds in the western North Atlantic Ocean. The program coordinates the data collection and analysis efforts of NOAA Fisheries’ Northeast and Southeast science centers and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Birds. Through these efforts, we are providing enhanced data to managers and supporting conservation initiatives.

2.11.4 Spatial Extent

2.11.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 MMST_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.11.6 Fields

2.11.6.1 MMST_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2
type Type Survey type (shipboard or aerial nvarchar

2.12 North Atlantic Right Whale Aerial Survey

2.12.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.12.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.12.3 Description

The North Atlantic Right Whale Sighting Survey (NARWSS) is a NOAA Fisheries program conducted by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center, which conducts aerial surveys to locate and record the seasonal distribution of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) off the northeastern coast of the United States. The purpose of these North Atlantic Right Whale (NARW) aerial surveys is to monitor the population, track injury rates, and identify areas of entanglement and vessel collision risks.The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) mandates the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to evaluate the status of the NARW population and reduce mortality below the population’s Potential Biological Removal (PBR) in order for the species to recover. A major component of the surveys is photo identification of individual right whales to estimate the population and its annual rate of mortality. Distance sampling data is collected for all large whale species during systematic aerial surveys of neritic waters of the eastern seaboard of the U.S. Additional aerial surveys are focusedin areas of seasonal right whale occurrence. Right whale absolute density (individuals km2) is calculated from spatial, temporal, and environmental covariates, accounting for detectability differencesbetween observation conditions, and corrected for perception and availability biases, whale dive behavior, group composition, and group size. Seasonal densities are calculated using covariate maps.When right whales are encountered, the aircraft breaks from the systematic trackline to circle and collect photographs of natural markings on the whales for individual identification using handheld digital cameras. Estimation of the NARW population is based on a state-space model of the sighting histories of individual whales constructed from the centralphoto-ID catalog curated at the New England Aquarium. Most of the population is photographically captured each year. The comprehensive capture effort provides small credible intervals to the population estimate, which in turn provides relatively precise estimates of annual mortality.High precision estimates of right whale mortality are critical to meet conservation goals. Photographic captures in specific areas over shorter periods can provide estimates of both local abundance and seasonal residency of individuals.

2.12.4 Spatial Extent

2.12.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 NARW_Surveylines Feature Layer esriGeometryPolyline
1 NARW_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.12.6 Fields

2.12.6.1 NARW_Surveylines

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
name Name Name of survey area nvarchar
strata Strata Strata area nvarchar
transect Transect Transect number for transect strata float
miles Length (miles) Length of survey line in miles float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.12.6.2 NARW_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
Survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
Version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.13 Gulf of Maine Bottom Longline Survey

2.13.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.13.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.13.3 Description

The Cooperative Gulf of Maine Bottom Longline Survey is conducted in the western and central Gulf of Maine. We work with our region’s commercial fishing community to collect fisheries data in rocky bottom habitats that complements data collected on our annual bottom trawl surveys. Rocky habitats are a challenge to sample with trawl survey gear. Our Bottom Longline Survey addresses that concern by using gear more likely to capture species that prefer rough-bottom habitat in the Gulf of Maine.The survey provides data on commercially and recreationally important fish species as well as critical information about data-poor species.Our survey provides a more complete picture of the abundance, distribution, and biology of commercially and recreationally important fish that live in rocky habitats. Longlines are good at sampling for fish in rocky areas, increasing the data available to study these populations. As a result, stock assessments are more robust and fishery managers have better information to go on when crafting fishing regulations.By working with fishermen to develop and execute this survey, we hope to build trust in the data produced.

2.13.4 Spatial Extent

2.13.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 GOMBLL_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon
1 GOMBLL_Substrata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon

2.13.6 Fields

2.13.6.1 GOMBLL_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
objectid Object ID Object ID number float
str2 Str2 Str2 ID number float
strata Strata Strata ID number nvarchar
numsta Number of stations Number of survey stations in strata float
area Area (sq km) Area of strata float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.13.6.2 GOMBLL_Substrata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
smoothbott Smooth bottom bottom type 1-smooth bottom float
str2 Str2 Str2 ID number float
strata Strata Strata ID number nvarchar
numsta Number of stations Number of survey stations in strata float
area Area (sq km) Area of strata float
substrata Substrata Substrata ID number nvarchar
individare Individual Area Area of substrata float
percentoft Percent of t Substrata percent of area of strata float
newsta New station New station numbers float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.14 eDNA Survey

2.14.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.14.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.14.3 Description

Scientists at NOAAs Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) are using environmental DNA (eDNA) to identify fish communities and monitor ecosystems by collecting a water sample and analyzing the DNA found in it, identifying the species that left it behind without capturing a single animal.As animals swim, they shed scales, tissue, and waste, leaving traces of DNA in the water. A water sample is first collected from the ocean and filtered. The scientist copies a specific part of the DNA. The target region of DNA is copied millions of times, amplifying it enough that it can be sequenced.Compared to traditional DNA sequencing, the sequencing used for eDNA analysis allows scientists to look for many species in the same sample. The final step is like a matching game, in which the DNA sequences are compared with a reference library of known species to find a match.The eDNA method is particularly useful for detecting species that are not easily captured, including rare or migratory species. It can also help in areas that are difficult to sample because of challenging ocean conditions, sensitive habitats, or a rugged seafloor. An eDNA analysis provides a snapshot of the community of species at the time of sampling and over time. This can help us detect shifts in marine ecosystems.eDNA samples have been collected on NOAA Ecosystem Monitoring (EcoMon) surveys since 2019. These samples will help develop eDNA metabarcoding, an innovative way to determine what fish species live in what parts of the ocean without actually seeing any fish.

2.14.4 Spatial Extent

2.14.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 eDNA_Strata Feature Layer esriGeometryPolygon
1 eDNA_Stations Feature Layer esriGeometryPoint

2.14.6 Fields

2.14.6.1 eDNA_Strata

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
name Name Unique strata/station ID float
numofpoly Number of polygons Number of polygons that make up the strata float
numofsta Number of stations Number of plankton stations sampled in the strata for current ECOMON program float
region Region Strata groupings nvarchar
type Type Strata description nvarchar
acres Area (acres) Area of strata in acres float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.14.6.2 eDNA_Stations

name alias description dataType
FID FID Unique object ID int
em_seq Em sequence Em sequence number float
fixed_seq Fixed sequence Fixed sequence number float
name Name Unique strata/station ID nvarchar
region Region Strata groupings nvarchar
strata Strata Unique strata ID number float
deployment Deployment Equipment deployment type nvarchar
bongo_prot Bongo protocol Bongo protocol nvarchar
depth Depth (m) Station depth in meters float
lat Latitude Station latitude float
lon Longitude Station longitude float
survey_nam Survey name Name of NEFSC scientific survey nvarchar
version_da Version date Date of last update datetime2

2.15 Passive Acoustic Monitoring Survey

2.15.1 ArcGIS Feature Service

Click here.

2.15.2 InPort Metadata

Not yet.

2.15.3 Description

This dataset displays deployment details of known retrieved, current, and proposed Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) device deployments.

2.15.4 Spatial Extent

2.15.5 Layers

id name type geometryType
0 PAM_Deployments Feature Layer esriGeometryPoint

2.15.6 Fields

2.15.6.1 PAM_Deployments

name alias
objectid OBJECTID
operator OPERATOR
poc_email POC EMAIL
project_name PROJECT NAME
site SITE
latitude LATITUDE
longitude LONGITUDE
instrument INSTRUMENT
co_deployment CO DEPLOYMENT
other_instruments OTHER INSTRUMENTS
status STATUS
deploy_start_date DEPLOY START DATE
deploy_end_date DEPLOY_END_DATE
deploy_end_date_map DEPLOY END DATE
data_repository DATA REPOSITORY
project_in_database PROJECT_IN_DATABASE
date_submitted DATE SUBMITTED
project_link PROJECT LINK
date_added DATE ADDED
label LABEL
comments COMMENTS

2.16 Standard Operating Procedure

2.16.1 Naming convention for spatial tables in oracle database

NEFSC scientific survey strata are compiled in the oracle database under the MDEB_SPATIAL schema. All spatial tables are projected in North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83). NEFSC scientific survey strata naming conventions are as follows:

      SCHEMA.PROJECTABBR_SURVEYCODE_STRATA

For example, the Bottom Trawl Survey strata:
      MDEB_SPATIAL.SMIT_BTS_STRATA

Surveys with associated substrata are named as follows:
      SCHEMA.SMIT_SURVEYCODE_SUBSTRATA

Surveys with an associated point layer (ex. sample stations) are named as follows:
      SCHEMA.SMIT_SURVEYCODE_STATIONS

Surveys with an associated line layer (ex. surveylines) are named as follows:
      SCHEMA.SMIT_SURVEYCODE_LINES

Metadata tables for associated survey strata are named as follows:
      SCHEMA.SMIT_SURVEYCODE_META

2.16.2 Table 1. NEFSC Scientific Survey names and survey codes

Survey code Survey name
BTS Bottom Trawl Survey
COASTSPAN Coastal Shark Pupping and Nursing Survey
CSBLL Coastal Shark Bottom Longline Survey
ECOMON Ecosystem Monitoring Survey
EDNA eDNA survey
GOMBLL Gulf of Maine Bottom Longline Survey
HL Hook and Line Survey
MMST Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Aerial and Vessel Survey
NARW North Atlantic Right Whale Aerial Survey
OQ Ocean Quahog Survey
SC Atlantic Surfclam Survey
SCALLOP Scallop Survey
SEAL Seal Aerial Survey
SHRIMP Northern Shrimp Survey
TURTLE Turtle Ecology Survey